Albania, Brazil, China, India and Indonesia, where international migrants make up <2% of the population), little or nothing may be done to promote their inclusion in the health system. In countries with smaller immigrant populations (e.g. Migrant health policies are related to countries’ experience of immigration and financial resources. For Entitlements, the total score averaged overĪll countries remained virtually the same, but there were both positive and negative changes in the 6 separate indicators for this dimension. Significant improvements were only found on the dimensions Accessibility of health services, Responsive health services, and Policies to promote change. In only a few countries were migrant health policies markedly more favourable than the country’s overall MIPEX score (Austria, Chile, Ireland, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, the UAE) or less favourable (Albania, Brazil, Estonia, Korea, Poland and Ukraine).Ĭompared to 2014, total scores were slightly higher in 2019 (+3 points in the average score), though in 28 out of 56 countries there was no change. Across the 8 strands of MIPEX, policies on Health are positively related to policies in most other strands. Policies are at least slightly favourable in most English-speaking countries (Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, US, UK), the Nordics (Finland, Norway, Sweden), major regions of destination in Austria, Italy, Spain and Switzerland, and in Belgium, Chile, Turkey and the UAE.Īt the other end of the MIPEX scale, health systems are least inclusive in countries with restrictive integration policies, such as most of Central and Southeast Europe as well as Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Russia and Saudi Arabia. Health policies qualify as halfway favourable for promoting healthcare coverage and ability to access services for immigrants (49/100).Īt the top end of the MIPEX scale, health systems are usually more ‘migrant-friendly’ in countries with a strong commitment to equal rights and opportunities. Migrant health relates to 15 Target Areas of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals Agenda, with its imperative of ‘Leaving No One Behind’. The inclusion of migrants into the health system of destination countries is coming to be seen as an essential component of their integration.
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